内在三一和经世三一
文/章雪富
本文讨论了现代基督教两位代表性人物巴特和托伦斯的三一神学的基本框架,并从三方面阐释了其上帝观的基本内容:(1)自我启示的上帝与内在三一/经世三一的关系;(2)内在三一/经世三一和homoousia(本质同一)的关系;(3)现代基督教上帝观与古典基督教上帝观的视界融合。
本文原发表于《巴特与汉语神学II:巴特逝世四十周年纪念文集》(欧力仁、邓绍光 主编,香港:道风书社,2008年),页455-468。推送时已获出版单位和作者本人授权,感谢汉语基督教文化研究所和章雪富老师对巴特研究微信公众号的大力支持!
Barth
注释
[1] Important Terms, p.2, see in Karl Rahner, The Trinity, Translated by Joseph Donceel, New York: The Crossroad Company, 1997.
[2] Ibid. p.1.
[3] 伊利奈乌,《使徒宣道论证》6。见《尼西亚前期教父选集》(谢秉德等译),香港:基督教文艺出版社,1990。参看同上。
[4] Tertullian, Against Praxeas, 2.1; 31.2, see in Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson(eds.), Ante-Fathers Translations of The Writings of the Fathers down to A.D.325, Vol. III, Edinburgh: WM.B.Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1989.
[5] Thomas F.Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being Three Persons, p.7, Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1996.
[6] Athanasius, Contra Arianos, 2.12,44-45,51-52; In Illud, Omnia, 1. see in A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Early Christian Church,Vol. IV, Edinburgh:T & T Clark,1991.
[7] Athanasius, In Illud, Omnia, 6; Contra Arianos, 1.15; 2.12, 45,51;3.15; De Synodis, 51. see in A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Early Christian Church,Vol. IV, Edinburgh:T & T Clark,1991.
[8] Thomas F.Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being Three Persons, p.6.
[9] Ibid.
[10] Ibid.
[11] Ibid., p.7.
[12] H.R.Mackintosh, Doctrine of the Person of Jesus Christ, p.515, Edinburgh:T & T Clark, 1913.
[13] Thomas F.Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being Three Persons, p.7.
[14] 参看Paul D.Molnar, Divine Freedom and the Doctrine of the Immanent Trinity: In Dialogue with Karl Barth and Contemporary Theology, p.241, Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 2002.
[15] Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics, Vol.2, Part 1: The Doctrine of God, p.180, Ed.G.W.Bromiley and T.F.Torrance, Trans. G.T.Thompson, H.Knight and J.L.M.Harie, Edinburgh:T & T Clark, 1964.
[16] Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics, Vol.1,part1, The Doctrine of the Word of the God, p.380, E d.G.W.Bromiley and T.F.Torrance, Trans.G.W.Bromiley, Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1975.
[17] Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics, Vol.1,part1, The Doctrine of the Word of the God, p.314.
[18] Thomas F.Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being Three Persons, p.43.
[19] Irenaeus, Adv. Haer. 2.15.3; 3.29.1;4.34.4.
[20] Thomas F.Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being Three Persons, p.79.
[21] Athanasius, De Synodis, 34, 41; Contra Arians, 2.2; 4.1; Ad Antiochenos, 5.
[22] Thomas F.Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being Three Persons, p129.
[23] Gregory of Nazianzus, Orationes, 6.22. see in A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Early Christian Church,Vol. VII, Edinburgh:T & T Clark,1989.
[24] Thomas F.Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being Three Persons, p135.
[25] Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics, Vol.1, Part 2: The Doctrine of the Word of God, p.45, Ed.G.W.Bromiley and T.F.Torrance, Trans. G.T.Thompson, G.T.Thomson and H.Knight, Edinburgh:T & T Clark, 1970.
[26] Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics, Vol.2, Part 1: The Doctrine of God, p.611f.
[27] Eberhard Jungel, God’s Being is in Becoming: The Trinitarian Being of God in the Theology of Karl Barth, translated with a new introduction by John Webster, p.42, Edinburgh:T & T Clark, 2001.
[28] Thomas F.Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being Three Persons, pp.113-114.
[29] Thomas F.Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being Three Persons, pp.94-95.
[30] Athanasius, De Synodis, 34; cf.De decretis, 22; Ad Afros, 8.
[31] Athanasius, De Synodis, 34
[32] Thomas F.Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being Three Persons, p.118-119.
[33] Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics, Vol.1,part1, The Doctrine of the Word of the God, p.396.
[34] T.F.Torrance, The Trinitarian Faith, The Evangelical Theology of the Ancient Catholic Church, pp.305f, 311f, 326ff.
[35] Thomas F.Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being Three Persons, p.102
[36] Gerald O’Collins, The Tripersonal God, p.132, NewYork/Mawah, NJ: Paulist Press, 1999.
[37] 参看章雪富,《希腊哲学的Being和早期基督教的上帝观》,第377-401页,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2005年。
[38] Thomas F.Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being Three Persons, p.102
[39] Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics, Vol.1,part1, The Doctrine of the Word of the God, p.349f.
[40] Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics, Vol.2, Part 1: The Doctrine of God, pp.257ff.
[41] Gerhard von Rad, Old Testament Theology, Vol.1, pp.179ff, London: Harper San Francisco 1962.
[42] Thomas F.Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, One Being Three Persons, p.120.
[43] Ibid.p.94.
[44] Ibid.p.97.
Barth
作者介绍
章雪富老师
章雪富,生于1969年,浙江大学哲学博士,现为浙江大学人文学院哲学系教授,主要研究领域为希腊哲学、早期基督教,著有《基督教的柏拉图主义》等多部专著,主编“两希文明哲学经典译丛”和“历史与思想译丛”等翻译系列。
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